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Managing Chronic Anemia with Drug Therapy and Lifestyle Changes
Chronic anemia often develops due to conditions such as kidney disease, autoimmune disorders, or chronic infections. Drugs for managing chronic anemia focus on stimulating red blood cell production and maintaining proper nutrient levels.
Erythropoietin injections are commonly used to encourage red cell synthesis. In addition, patients may require iron, folic acid, or vitamin B12 supplementation to support bone marrow function. When drug response is insufficient, blood transfusions may be used to restore hemoglobin levels quickly.
Lifestyle modifications complement drug therapy. Consuming iron-rich foods like leafy greens, red meat, and legumes, along with vitamin C, improves the effectiveness of treatment. Avoiding alcohol and maintaining good hydration also help optimize recovery.
Continuous monitoring of hemoglobin, ferritin, and vitamin levels ensures that treatment remains effective over time. A combined approach of medication and healthy habits provides long-term control over chronic anemia and improves overall quality of life.